Sunday, October 12, 2014

Campo Wisdom

I have to start with this headline on the front page of the Bocas bilingual paper “El Visitante / The Visitor”:

“IS IT SOMETHING IN THE WATER?  PANAMÁ RANKS HIGHEST IN HAPPINESS”



HAHAHAHAHA.  That irony is so awesome for an environmental health volunteer living in Bocas, already in her first month having suffered four different water-borne illnesses.  It must be something in the water.

The survey results are interesting, of course.  According to the metrics that the Gallup pollsters chose, Panama has the highest proportion of happy people in the world.  Living in Quebrada Pastor, I have to think about this a little bit.  The people here don’t have electricity or cars or even water and latrines – most of them – yet they do get to drink chocolate almost every day.  That’s about the only thing that can be found in the water – that isn’t water – that makes me happy.

Ángel, one of my community guides, shared an interesting thought with me.  I can’t remember what we were talking about on one of our long walks up and down the mountains of the community, but the subject of death came up.  He told me that they always celebrate when a person dies, and that no one is sad.  My reaction was, “Wow, that’s beautiful that they are able to celebrate a person’s life instead of mourning their death.”  Then he told me that when a baby is born, no one is happy; everyone is sad.  “Why is that?”  His response: “The baby is born into a life of suffering.  He has to work and suffer all his life.  After he dies, we celebrate because he doesn’t have to work anymore.”

This stunned me.  At first it struck me as an incredibly depressing way of looking at life.  But then I began to understand where this perspective comes from – and why it is so shocking in contrast to my perspective.  After all, I was born into a world of privilege; our culture celebrates life and cherishes it as a gift because we have the privilege to do so.  We – many of us in the United States – never have to experience the kind of suffering that comes with the severe poverty that exists in the communities where Peace Corps Volunteers work.

It also gave me an appreciation for the strong role of religion in my community – it becomes easier to see how faith in God can help people feel some sense of control in otherwise difficult – uncontrollable – conditions, and how God’s promise for the faithful is such a powerful message.

And, more rationally (perhaps cynically), it gave me an appreciation for the role that education can play – the ideas of family planning and sexual health education can be very powerful in giving people more choice and control in their lives.  Fewer babies, less suffering?  Seems like a reasonable result to me.

And yet, despite this, I return to the idea of happiness.  Much of life may be suffering, but the people in Quebrada Pastor still hope to improve their lives, to escape the vicious cycles of poverty, to meet their basic needs and achieve greater things.  Children I talk to want to be teachers, professors, and doctors.  There are parents who value the education of their children and do everything they can to ensure that their children have more opportunities than they did.  Willy, my host dad, talks about how he wants to have no more than two children because having a large family is irresponsible and uses too many resources.  He – and several other leaders in the community – talk about starting an ecotourism center in Quebrada Pastor to showcase their organic, sustainably-grown produce (especially cacao) and to generate additional income.  Most of the community indicates some understanding of the importance of clean water and proper sanitation to better health, and the need for the community to work together to achieve this.

And throughout Quebrada Pastor, I see people enjoying life, and the many gifts the world has to offer – the same views of the sea, the fruit off the trees, the waterfalls, the brightly-colored tiny frogs, and the beautiful flowers that strike me as some of the best parts of living here, they enjoy too.  And they talk and laugh with their families and neighbors (most of whom are also family), and tell jokes, and play games and sports, and have pipe dreams about getting $10 million and a helicopter, and take interest in the news in the world, and raise their children, and care for each other.

And now I’m appreciating life all over again.  Must be something in the water.

Pictures:

Map-making meeting – seemed to be a success, leading to some good discussion about the layout and boundaries of the community, the important places, and the unity within the community that the participants feel, despite living in spread-out sections divided by family.
Waterfalls!
Learning how to make bags for the first time – and I bought the pretty blue one sitting on my lap.  Has carried my laundry and limes.
Pollitos!
Taking family pictures – and I got to be included in a few
More waterfalls!  Every new hike through a different area, there are new discoveries.

View of Renacimiento, a neighboring community















Friday, October 3, 2014

Rosh Hashanah on the Family Farm

I told my host family that Rosh Hashanah is a special day -- Jewish New Years -- and they thought it best to spend the day doing family activities.  This included cracking open cacao pods, taking out the cacao seeds, harvesting oranges, and then having apples and honey before dinner (with a few prayers and an interesting rendition of Adon Olam).  There are some fantastic videos of this day, but the internet is not currently permitting me to upload them.  Hopefully the pictures below will get the idea across!  Maybe one day for the videos.

Unfortunately I managed to get sick again:

Vomiting this morning off the stoop,
My spirits were beginning to droop.
Was only a week
Of having the streak
Of each day enjoying a solid poop.

But then I made it to Regional Meeting and am doing well!  Got lucky -- only a virus, only lasted two days.  Currently enjoying hanging out with all of the volunteers in the Bocas province, spending some quality time in Bocas city on Isla Colon.  It's been wonderful to see the friends from training, and make new friends with the volunteers who have been here longer and have plenty of wisdom to share!

And in terms of work things, I've turned in my first report update to the Peace Corps (called the VRF), which forced me to think about what work I've accomplished:

First VRF and struggling a bit:
A success story with truth and wit?
No diarrhea –
There’s an idea!
That would be some really solid shit.

Been collecting lots of interesting information about my community -- asking for community maps, and family trees, and daily schedules, and yearly calendars to get a feel for how the members of my community see their community.  Exploring their thoughts about how their environmental health can be improved -- lots of opportunity for water and sanitation projects.  Toured the aqueducts that currently exist -- the central aqueduct that serves the school and the houses in that area is 12 years old and has plenty of problems.  

Also took a look at the composting latrines that the first volunteer built -- there has been some real success there, with one community member a particularly good example of success, using the compost from his latrine properly maintaining it.  Most of the other latrines are also in reasonably good shape in terms of use and maintenance, though some reinforcement of education could be useful.  Took photos of all the composting latrines to submit to an engineer in the environmental government agency that, thanks to the previous success of our community and his relationship with Lucas, my community guide, is interested in helping us build some more composting latrines!  Met with him, seems promising.

Reinforcement of a variety of environmental health knowledge -- hand washing, disease transmission prevention, and the like -- will be useful, too.  Our latrine charla was a good start, and taught me a lot about successful techniques in encouraging community participation and learning.  Many more charlas and meetings to come!

I also have my own "committee" to help to organize meetings and spread the word -- their help will be indispensable as my work progresses.  We are currently making plans for doing a community-wide water and sanitation health survey; I am so thankful for their willingness to help me!

One final success: I finally got to start playing sports with the muchachos!  First I was invited to play volleyball, which men and women play together.  But only guys play soccer (as I have been told from the first day).  The second time, I ditched the volleyball court to try to get into a soccer game.  The boys were just passing the ball around, so I walked up and asked if they were going to play, or just pass.  They passed the ball to me; I juggled a few times, and passed it back.  Then they punted it high into the air at me -- and I did a pretty solid chest trap.  Apparently that was all it took to impress them -- we started a game, which was a lot of fun!  They passed to me, they played defense on me, I juked them a few times, and suppose I made a good impression.  The following week, they invited me to join them again.  When we got to the field, there was an odd number -- and the guys saw a middle-school-aged girl hanging out by the volleyball court and asked her to come play, too!  The two women were on the same team -- she was a feisty player! -- and our team won.  Making progress!













Tuesday, September 23, 2014

Weird Things About Panama (or maybe just weird things about me)

I don’t properly know how to explain my time here, since everything is so varied and unexpected, so I decided the best way was to list as many things I could think of that were weird.  Figured it was better to do this sooner than later, since I’ll eventually acclimate and won’t be able to remember what is weird anymore.

I can sum up the first month with this conversation with Ángel:

The good thing about my first month is that everything is new and different!  (Everything is exciting and interesting and there is so much to learn and do and I never know what to expect every day!)  The bad thing about my first month is that everything is new and different.  (There’s too much to learn and it’s overwhelming and I have to become accustomed to many things about life and work and language and people that are different and often challenging and I never know what to expect every day.)  And then Ángel asked, what’s the ugly thing?  The good, the bad, and the ugly?  It’s the people who only look out for themselves and don’t care about making the community as whole better.  Yes, Ángel, the ugly is that there are some things that aren’t new or different at all.

And this is why I get to end of some days feeling like everything is possible.  And other days everything feels impossible.  And there may be only the smallest of differences between them.

To better illustrate all that is new and different:

·         Food
o   While pasear-ing, I was given some pork to eat.  It was almost entirely fat – though I think there was a little meat – as well as a layer of skin.  The skin still had hair on it.  Maybe I’ll start keeping kosher.
o   Every meal (or at least every lunch and dinner) involves an entire two-pound bag of rice.
o   I get ridiculously excited to eat eggs.  And every time I’m served vegetables (I take back every time I complained about salad as a kid, Mom).  And when there is enough sauce to flavor all of the rice.  And plantains that are fried instead of boiled.  And love getting gifts of fruit – oranges, mandarins, limes, mamones, mangotones, pipa (coconut) water – right now all the citruses are ripening, so the next fruit season will be different things!
o   It is impossible to find a drink without sugar added to it.  I suppose sugar and water is cheaper than fruit juice, even in this land filled with amazing fruit.  Unfortunately.
o   Try as I might, I just can’t make myself like pifa (peach palm).  It’s supposed to be something of a miracle food in terms of nutritional value, and everyone here grows it and eats it and makes chicha out of it, but every time I force myself to eat one, I have less and less success finishing it.
o   On the other hand, I find myself perfectly happy to eat fish with the spines still in it, and canned sardines, and even broccoli if it ever happens to show up (highly unlikely at this point).  And I take back all those times I turned down raisins when my Dad offered them.  I went so far as to buy some as secret emergency food to store in my room with the peanut butter.
o   I had a dream about food.  For the first time ever.  The best part was the mashed potatoes.
·         Entertainment
o   Action movies are apparently the best for sharing when you don’t have languages to offer other than English – Pirates of the Caribbean, Jackie Chan, and Indian Jones were all hits (my host family doesn’t believe me that my laptop is actually for doing work).  Davy Jones is now a household name and the local boogeyman.
o   Random family members always come and eat dinner and crash on the floor for the night at my host family’s house.  It’s rare that just my host family is in the house for the night, or at any time during the day.
o   Turns out Mechi is a pretty darn good goalkeeper.  So far I have only played fútbol with the family and neighbor kids.  On a field that is half mud, that when the slightest bit damp makes it practically impossible to stop or change direction without falling.  Might be the most frustrating field ever.  But that won’t matter when I finally go persuade the muchachos that a girl can play on the grass field with them.  In the meantime, it’s good host family bonding.  And I got to play volleyball, which is apparently co-ed.
o   I was asked to sing the US national anthem while walking on a path through the jungle.  I think that’s the only time I have sung it by myself, a cappella, with an audience.  Probably best to keep it that way.
·         Communication
o   Guari-Guari is the local creole that is a mixture of English, Spansh, and Ngӓbere, spoken by several community members, especially those who often travel to the towns, where it is the primary language of the Afro-Antillean population.  However, it does not actually sound anything like English – more like changing English words to make them pronounceable in Spanish with a Caribbean accent – and aside from being impossible to understand as a native English speaker, is rather painful to hear.
o   It is a relief to hear and speak Spanish – when compared to the numerous Ngӓbere conversations I am either excluded from or ineffectively included in.
o   Viagra jokes apparently still apply in the campo of Panamá.
o   Didn’t realize my name could be 1) such a source of entertainment for others, and 2) such a source of irritation for me.  Every child who doesn’t know me calls me Gringa.  I tell them this is not my name.  Every child under the age of 5 who has learned my name loves to say it.  Over.  And over.  And over.  “Alex.  Alex.  Alex.  Alex.  Alex.”  Regardless of how I respond.  My tactics have ranged from responding in Spanish “Yes?  What?  How are you?  How can I help you?  What do you want?” to saying they will kill my name from overuse to completely ignoring them to giving a long speech in English about how annoying they are.  All met with the same reaction.  “Alex.  Alex.  Alex.”  Turns out there’s also a community division in the use of my elected Ngӧbe name, Chinӧre – some like it and use it, some don’t like it and chose a different Ngӧbe name to call me.  As it I weren’t already confused enough.
o   No one ever has saldo (money on their cellphones).  Or else they are lacking battery or service.  So no one can ever effectively call anyone.  And the perpetual question is, “Do you have saldo?  Can you lend me your phone?”
o   The wet rocks in the streams are super slippery – when I told Nayelis that the rocks are like ice and you can skate on them, I realized the simile was completely useless.  She can’t possibly know what it’s like to skate on ice.
o   I get to explain physics sometimes – which makes me feel like a nerd and is awesome, though sometimes I wish I paid better attention in class – how does a prism work?  (Got to explain light, with UV treatment of water as a bonus.)  How does an airplane work?  (Got to explain using the “lift” demonstration on a piece of paper.)  How do pilots not fall in the military planes that do flips like you see in movies?  (Got to explain centripetal force in terms of swinging a bucket.)
o   Some days I walk around muttering to myself in English, cursing babies.
·         Housework
o   “Going to do laundry” means taking all your clothes and soap to the stream.  Now, as an environmental health volunteer, I am hyper aware that this is the same stream that lots of my community members use as their bathroom up the hill, and it’s where all the wastewater, all the drainage for the watershed goes.  I was taught how to do laundry on my second day.  First, I put my dirty clothes in the poopy water of the stream and then slap them as hard as I can against a big rock.  Then I rub soap all over them and slap them against the big rock again.  I have no idea how the big rock is helping me remove the dirtiness from my clothes.  Then I rinse the soap out using the poopy water of the stream.  I don’t feel like my clothes are very clean, but it was a lot of work and took a long time.  As a bonus, I got to bathe in the stream when I was done – which means soaping up and rinsing off in the poopy water.  So much cleaner now.
o   Being not thrilled with this experience, I took the advice of a fellow volunteer and built a manual washing machine.  It’s a bucket with a hole cut in the lid and a plunger with holes cut in it in the middle.  Clothes, water, and soap go in the bucket, mix with the plunger.  Still using poopy water, but at least it felt easier, faster, and more efficient.  And Mechi, my host mom, tried it out – now she wants one.  Ángel and I think we’re going to start a business.  Buy materials for $3, sell washing machines for $5.  This is how he is going to make $10 million – the ongoing joke we have.
o   Apparently the best accelerant for starting fires for cookstoves (the more “natural” alternative to using gas stoves, as people tell me) is using a plastic bag.
o   I learned how to chopear with a machete to clean up the school grounds.  At first all the men laughed at me, but once I got the hang of it, I kicked some serious vegetation butt.
·         More observations
o   In Panamá, winter is defined as the rainy season and summer is the dry season.  In Bocas Del Toro, there is no true dry season, so “summer” is just any day or week or month when there isn’t any rain.  No one can predict when this is going to happen.
o   I have had amoeba-induced nightmares about Peace Corps Monitoring and Evaluation – under what outcome indicator can I categorize sleeping?!  Every moment has to be identified as work!  That was a bad night.
o   I am told constantly, “Don’t fall!”  Every time I leave the house.  Any house.  Haven’t had my epic fall yet – that the people will talk about for years, like they do about the previous volunteers – but I’m sure it’s coming.
o   Chacos: endorsed for cockroach smashing.
o   Walking up the hills in the community led me to admit that I do not like going down – because as soon as you cross the little stream between the hills, you’re just going right back up again.
o   Giant banana-bearing trucks braking while going down the hill may be the only thing that is loud and obnoxious enough to drown out the sound of crying babies.

And there’s some pictures to go along with weird things as well:

·         Critters
o   Spiders, everywhere, crazy-looking spiders
o   Little crabs that live in the streams – according to the water committee, the big ones poke holes in the aqueduct pipes
o   Mono perezoso!  Literally translates to “lazy monkey” – this is the first sloth I have caught in the daylight.  In the training community, I saw one booking it down the electrical cables; it was the fastest sloth I’ve ever seen.  This sleepy guy was hanging out in a tree on Ángel’s farm.
o   So many cool frogs!  And my host family loves putting them on people -- is a theme, apparently.
·         People
o   Sharing some oranges fresh off the tree.  Turns out oranges are ripe – and orange on the inside – when the peel is still green!  Would never know that going to the grocery store in the States.  Also, everyone peels their oranges with machetes (or just a knife if you’re at home).  When I peeled one with my hands, I was told I had the nails of a tiger!
o   Another victim!  Arcadia learned French braids, too!
·         Scenery
o   I like big trees.
o   Chiquita Banana leaves out of Almirante, the port town twenty minutes away.  Big boats coming and going constantly.  The use of the word “banano” is everywhere – not actually a word in any language – some combination of the English banana and the Spanish guineo, I suppose.  Still sounds ridiculous.
o   Dawn looking out my host family’s house.
o   Highest point in the community.  Tasty oranges.
o   Same spot, one day apart.  One day there’s no line on the horizon, the next day the sun lights up everything (and is super hot!).
·         Work
o   Getting some participation at a community meeting to discuss my role in the community, community expectations, and environmental health priorities.  Turns out the women will only participate in front of the whole group if men and women are split up to discuss first, then present.  The picture is of the men’s turn.
o   Community charla (“chat” or seminar) on latrines – Omar helped me in planning and presenting.
o   Toured a couple of the existing aqueducts that the previous volunteer built – community members proudly showed me the tanks that they hauled up the mountain as part of the project.


I hope that’s a fairly accurate representation of my range of experiences so far.  I realize I haven’t discussed much about my “actual work” – the process of collecting information, mostly (and there has been plenty of that) – maybe more on that for the next post!





















Saturday, September 13, 2014

Second Week

More pretty pictures!  Brief explanations:


  • Tried to have a meeting -- failed.  Will try again Monday.
  • The little frogs in this place are awesome.
  • Finally hiked to the top of one of the hills in the place -- fantastic view of the sea and the Bocas islands -- and cool sites all along the way.
  • Everyone in the community is super impressed that I can French braid my own hair (thank you, Mom!).  One muchacha was finally brave enough to ask me to teach her.  So I did -- results speak for themselves!  Pretty soon going to be starting a new trend here in Quebrada Pastor...


Some other beautiful things that I have seen and experienced here:


  • China (girl who lives in my host family's house) was reading a children's book to Heidy, my host family's two-year-old daughter.  I almost never see children read except for school, so watch her being read to was awesome.
  • The bus didn't let me off at my stop one night, but Feliciano, a man who lives in a community a three-hour hike from the road, waited with me in the dark at the bust stop to make sure I got on the next bus safely.
  • Lucas, my community guide, has expressed in various ways the value of education for his children, which always makes me happy to hear.
  • Willy, my "host dad," cares for his ailing father every day, and sacrifices a lot to be able to do so.
  • Ines, who owns the largest tienda in town, patted me on the back as I lay crying in the community meeting place, sick with a roiling stomach of amoebas.  It was the most intimate human contact I had had since arriving at site, and it felt just like she was my mom.
  • Then, two days later, Kenny, my Regional Leader in Changuinola, gave me a hug when I arrived (to again seek medical treatment).  Hugs are awesome.
  • Cati, a woman in my community, helped me search for a free bucket in Almirante when she encountered me wandering around alone.
  • Mechi, my "host mom," made me a bracelet -- which turned out to be my favorite colors, without even knowing!
  • Hugo's children walked me home in the dark in a thunderstorm to make sure I made it safely -- may have even held my hand so I didn't fall on the slick mud.
  • Rogelio found me sitting alone in the community meeting place and offered to walk me all the way back up to his part of town (~45 minutes) to show me around before heading back down again to do what he was planning in the first place.
  • Teaching Janet to French braid -- and succeeding!
  • Angel, one of my community guides, has spent entire days taking me all over the community to show me around -- and we talk about all kinds of things -- and he may have been the first person in Quebrada Pastor to ask my why I wanted to be a Peace Corps Volunteer.
  • When I visited Jose's house, the first thing he did was excitedly show off his composting latrine -- and how he uses his compost -- and how he was soap and water to wash with afterward -- heartwarming for and Environmental Health Volunteer!


That's all for now -- I can't possibly capture all of my experiences here -- there's been so much to think about and observe and experience, and it's a roller coaster every day -- but I'll keep working at it.  Hope these images give y'all an idea.